8/12-13/2019
We decided to spend a couple days in Florence, Alabama to have a break. This area is actually four towns that have grown together, Florence, Muscle Shoals, Sheffield and Tuscumbia. The area may be best known as Muscle Shoals. We got a rental car to enable provisioning and for sightseeing.
Our first visit was to the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio at 3614 Jackson Highway. The building was originally a casket showroom for the cemetery across the street. It is actually in Sheffield, not that it matters. This studio was started by four studio session musicians, known as the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section or the Swampers, that split off from another studio in town because of a money dispute. They had little money, but they rented this building in 1969 and set it up for recording sessions. With the lack of money they couldn’t afford to outfit the building properly, and they had problems during rainstorms with rain noise on the tin roof. They bought burlap and house insulation to try to mute the noise. They also identified sound dead zones around the walls of the concrete block building. To overcome this they got Styrofoam packing material from the local electric company for the glass parts of the electric meters and glued this to the walls to control the sound reverberations. You can see some of these in the photos below.
The first recording session here was Cher with an album named after the address. It was a flop. The most notable thing about the album is that her husband, Sonny, was really obnoxious, and when he went outside they locked the doors and wouldn’t let him back in. In December, 1969 the Rolling Stones booked the studio for three days and recorded the songs “Brown Sugar” and “Wild Horses” during their brief time there. ‘Wild Horses’ was written by Keith Richards in the toilet for privacy. Something like 89% of the songs recorded in the studio were chart hits with the session musicians playing on all of them. The groups included Wilson Pickett, Percy Sledge, the Rolling Stones, Boz Scaggs, Staple Singers, Paul Simon, Rod Stewart, Derek and the Dominoes, Cream, Bob Seger, Cat Stevens and on and on and on. We were really impressed with the visit, some of which is shown in the photos below.
The group Lynyrd Skynyrd was a local band that was first discovered by this studio. They wrote a classic song, Sweet Home Alabama, that immortalizes this place. The line, “In Muscle Shoals they got the Swampers”, a direct reference to this studio and the session musicians.
While in Florence we also visited a Frank Lloyd Wright design, the Rosenbaum House. A couple views of this house are shown below. This is the only Frank Lloyd Wright house in Alabama, and true to his reputation the house always had serious problems. The roof leaked badly, the heating system failed almost immediately, the furniture that Wright demanded the owners use was uncomfortable and almost unusable. It is a neat place.
This house is based on what Wright called a ‘Usonian Design’, short for the United States Of North America. He always said his houses were designed to be upgraded or added onto as a family grew. This is the only Wright design where that occurred. The Rosenbaum family grew from two boys to four, which required additional space for the originally 1500 square foot house, and Wright met their needs with an addition. It was really interesting to see how that was accomplished.
On Sunday we took a trip to the Civil War battlefield at Shiloh. In March, 1862 Union troops were landed on the west side of the Tennessee River, and when in sufficient force they planned to attack the strategic railroad junction at Corinth, Mississippi. Holding Corinth would cut the only Confederate rail line between the Mississippi River and the east coast, a very laudable military goal. On April 5, 1862, before the Union Army was fully in place, Confederate General Johnston attacked hoping to destroy the Union Army. Over 23,000 casualties occurred here over the two-day battle. A somber reminder of what it took to exorcise slavery from the country. The battlefield was actually quite small, at most 2-3 miles across. There is a good driving tour through the battlefield. The photos below show the reconstructed Shiloh Meeting House which was the initial focus of the Confederate attack on the first day of the battle. This was a Methodist church that served the local residents, and surprisingly the church is still in operation and has a modern building right next door to the site of the original log church. The church cemetery there has recent burials from deceased persons who apparently were members.
Tomorrow we will move further up the Tennessee river towards Guntersville.